Finding 4: The gender pay gap is 17.6% raw, 6.6% controlled
The raw gap – women earning a median €70,000 versus €85,000 for men – is slightly narrower than 2025's 20%, but still a €15,000 per year difference. When controlled for experience, role family, seniority, and company size, it drops to 6.6%.
The controlled figure is genuinely encouraging on like-for-like pay. But the raw gap is what lands in bank accounts, and it barely moved. The 11-point difference between the two figures is largely explained by women being underrepresented in higher-paying roles and senior levels – which isn't a neutral fact.
Ravio's European data shows the same pattern across every function and every level. No department reports a raw gap below 8%. For reward teams, this is increasingly a compliance question: the EU Pay Transparency Directive requires companies to be able to produce and defend a controlled gap analysis.