There are different types of gender pay gaps, and a huge representation problem
The gender pay gap is not simply just a gap in wages. There are different ways to look at the gender pay gap, which can usually be broken down into the unadjusted gender pay gap and the adjusted gender pay gap.
When we look at the gender pay gap across the board (median, unadjusted), then women earn 25% less than men. When we look at the gender pay gap as a like-for-like comparison (median, adjusted), then women earn 2.5% less than men for doing equal work of equal value.
Merten Wulfert unpacks what these both mean and what the gender pay gap is for both of them.
"The unadjusted pay gap looks at the median earnings of women compared to median earnings of men… The adjusted pay gap controls for these factors [like job level and country] and provides more of a like-for-like comparison of people who perform jobs of equal value.” - Merten Wulfert
Merten then also discusses the relationship between the unadjusted gender pay gap and representation: that there are less women in European tech overall, and especially in senior positions. This differs when we look at each country across Europe.